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تأثیر مکمل‌سازی شکل گلایسینات عناصر کم‌مصرف روی، مس، آهن و منگنز بر عملکرد رشد، ‏برخی فراسنجه‌های بیوشیمیایی و آنزیمی و رشد اسکلتی گوساله‌های شیرخوار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم دامی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. رایانامه: moazeni.mh@ut.ac.ir

2 نویسنده مسئول، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. رایانامه: atowhidi@ut.ac.ir

3 گروه علوم دامی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. رایانامه: mzhandi@ut.ac.ir

4 گروه علوم دامی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. رایانامه: rezayazdi@ut.ac.ir

5 مؤسسه تحقیقات علوم دامی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران. رایانامه: hoda.javaheribarfourooshi@gmail.com

چکیده

به‌منظوراثر مکمل گلایسینات عناصر کم‌مصرف روی، مس، آهن و منگنز بر رشد و فراسنجه­های خونی گوساله‌های شیرخوار با استفاده از تعداد 20 رأس گوساله یک­روزه هلشتاین در غالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی به دو گروه (ده راس در هر گروه) تقسیم و تا زمان شیرگیری (63 روزگی) موردمطالعه  بررسی شد. طی دوره آزمایش، گوساله‌های شاهد شیر و جیره آغازین بدون مکمل‌سازی مواد معدنی کم‌مصرف و گوساله‌های گروه تیمار، شیر مکمل‌سازی شده با ppm 6 روی،  ppm 5/1 مس،  ppm 15 آهن و ppm6 منگنز و هم‌چنین جیره آغازین پایه به­همراه  ppm40 روی، ppm 10 مس، ppm 100 آهن و ppm40 منگنز به­شکل کیلاته گلایسین تا زمان شیرگیری دریافت کردند. مصرف خوراک به­صورت روزانه و وزن­ به­صورت هفتگی اندازه‌گیری شد. نمونه­های خون در روزهای صفر، 21، 42 و 63 جمع‌آوری شدند. گوساله‌های گروه تیمار غلظت سرمی آلبومین، گلوکز و لیپوپروتئین­های با چگالی بالاتر و غلظت لیپوپروتئین­های با چگالی پایین کم‌تری نسبت به گروه شاهد داشتند (05/0P<). طول استخوان کارپوس در گوساله‌های گروه تیمار نسبت به گروه شاهد افزایش یافت (05/0P<). هم‌چنین در گوساله‌های دریافت‌کننده مکمل گلایسینات عناصر کم‌مصرف غلظت سرمی عنصر روی نسبت به گروه شاهد به بیش‌تر بود (05/0P=). با این­حال، مکمل آلی عناصر کم‌مصرف تأثیر معنی­داری بر عملکرد رشد و غلظت آنزیم­های آلکالین فسفاتاز، آسپارتات آمینوترانسفراز، آلانین آمینوترانسفراز و لاکتات دهیدروژناز سرم نداشت. براساس نتایج حاصل مکمل‌سازی عناصر موردمطالعه به شکل کیلاته گلایسین سبب بهبود برخی فراسنجه­های خونی مرتبط با التهاب نظیر آلبومین و لیپوپروتئین­های با چگالی پایین و لیپوپروتئین­های با چگالی بالا و فراسنجه­های مرتبط با سوخت‌وساز انرژی مانند گلوکز سرم گوساله‌های شیرخوار شد، اما بر عملکرد رشد گوساله‌های شیرخوار اثر معنی­داری نداشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of supplementing the glycinate form of zinc, copper, iron and manganese on the growth performance, some biochemical and enzymatic parameters and skeletal growth of suckling calves

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Hossein Moazeni Zadeh 1
  • Armin Towhidi 2
  • Mehdi Zhandi 3
  • kamran rezayazdi 4
  • Hoda Javaheri Barfourooshi 5

1 Department of Animal Science, University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. E-mail: moazeni.mh@ut.ac.ir

2 Corresponding Author, Department of Animal Science, University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. E-mail: atowhidi@ut.ac.ir

3 Department of Animal Science, University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. E- mail: mzhandi@ut.ac.ir

4 Department of Animal Science, University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. E- mail: rezayazdi@ut.ac.ir

5 Animal Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension organization, Karaj, Iran. E-mail: hoda.javaheribarfourooshi@gmail.com

چکیده [English]

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplementing glycinate form of zinc, copper, iron and manganese on growth performance and some blood biochemical parameters of suckling calves. A total of 20 one-day-old Holstein calves were randomly divided into two equal groups. Until weaning on day 63, the control group received milk and basal starter diet containing whey protein as a carrier while the treatment group received milk containing 6, 1.5, 15, and 6 ppm of zinc, copper, iron and manganese respectively, together with basal starter diet containing 40, 10, 100, and 40 ppm of zinc, copper, iron and manganese respectively. To assess the growth performance, feed intake was measured daily, and calves were weighed weekly. Blood samples were collected on days 0, 21, 42 and 63. Supplementation with glycinate trace elements significantly increased serum albumin, glucose, and high-density lipoprotein and decreased low-density lipoprotein concentrations in suckling calves compared to the control group. Carpus lengths was increased in calves treated with organic trace elements compared to the control group (P<0.05). Also, serum concentration of zinc tended to be higher in calves received glycinate trace mineral supplement (P=0.05). However, supplementation of organic trace minerals had no significant effect on growth performance and concentration of alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and lactate dehydrogenase in serum. The results of this study showed that supplementing the diet of calves with glycinate trace minerals improved inflammation-related parameters such as albumin, low- and high-density lipoproteins, and energy metabolism-related parameters such as serum glucose. However, supplementation of glycinate trace minerals did not have a significant effect on the growth performance of suckling calves.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Chelate
  • Glycine
  • Holstein calves
  • Inflammation
  • Organic supplementation
مراجع
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تولیدات دامی
دوره 26، شماره 3
مهر 1403
صفحه 303-316
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