نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم دام و طیور، پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، پاکدشت، ایران

2 گروه علوم دام و طیور، دانشکده فناوری کشاورزیُ دانشگاه تهران، تهران ، ایران

3 گروه بیوتکنولوژی صنعتی و محیط زیست، پژوهشگاه ملی مهندسی ژنتیک و بیوتکنولوژی، تهران

4 گروه علوم دام و طیور، دانشکده فناوری کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

تأثیر پروبیوتیک و پری‌بیوتیک تولید داخل کشور بر عملکرد رشد، خصوصیات لاشه، فعالیت میکروبی و متابولیت‌های سرم با استفاده از 720 قطعه جوجه گوشتی نر سویه تجاری راس 308 در یک آزمایش فاکتوریل 3×3 با سه سطح پروبیوتیک (بدون پروبیوتیک، پروبیوتیک نوع یک و پروبیوتیک نوع دو) و سه سطح پری‌بیوتیک (بدون پری‌بیوتیک، پری‌بیوتیک نوع یک و پری‌بیوتیک نوع دو)، در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با نُه گروه آزمایشی و چهار تکرار و 20 پرنده در هر تکرار بررسی شد. در سن 21 و 38 روزگی دو پرنده از هر تکرار با وزن نزدیک به میانگین، انتخاب و پس از توزین کشتار شدند. سپس از محتویات ایلئوم و روده‌های کور آن‌ها برای بررسی فلور میکروبی (باکتری‌های اسیدلاکتیک و ای کولای) نمونه‌برداری شد. پرندگانی که با جیره‌های حاوی پروبیوتیک نوع دو تغذیه شده بودند ضریب تبدیل کم‌تری داشتند (p<0/05). تغذیه جیره‌های حاوی پری‌بیوتیک نوع یک و هم‌چنین جیره‌های حاوی پروبیوتیک نوع دو و جیره‌های حاوی ترکیبی از پروبیوتیک نوع دو با دو نوع پری‌بیوتیک مورد آزمایش، غلظت کلسترول و LDL سرم را کاهش دادند (p<0/05). تأثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی بر بازده لاشه معنی‌دار نبود، اما پرندگانی که از جیره‌های حاوی پری‌بیوتیک نوع یک تغذیه کردند چربی بطنی کم‌تری داشتند (p<0/05). در سن 21 روزگی جمعیت ای‌کولای در ایلئوم و روده‌های کور پرندگانی که پروبیوتیک، پری‌بیوتیک و ترکیب آن‌ها را دریافت کردند کاهش یافت (p<0/05). در سن 38 روزگی، تغذیه پرندگان با پروبیوتیک و پری‌بیوتیک‌ و ترکیب آن‌ها جمعیت ای‌کولای را در روده‌های کور کاهش و جمعیت لاکتوباسیلوس‌ها را در ایلئوم افزایش داد (p<0/05). نتایج این آزمایش نشان داد که انواع پروبیوتیک و یا پری‌بیوتیک مورد آزمایش در این پژوهش اثرات مثبتی بر افزایش باکتری‌های مفید روده (لاکتوباسیلوس)، صفات بیوشیمیایی خون و ضریب تبدیل در جوجه‌های گوشتی دارند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of probiotic and prebiotic produced from native sources on performance of broiler chickens

نویسندگان [English]

  • Morteza Pashaei jalal 1
  • Anahita Bahrami babaali 2
  • Fatemeh Tabandeh 3
  • Seyed Davood Sharifi 4

1 Ph.D. Student, Department of animal and Poultry Science, College of Aburaihan, University of Tehran, pakdasht, Iran

2 Department of Animal and Poultry Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Tehran, Iran

3 Department of Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran

4 Department of Animal and Poultry Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Effect of different sources of probiotic and prebiotic on growth performance, carcass characteristics, intestinal microflora, and blood metabolites using 720 Ross 308 commercial male broiler chickens in a 3×3 factorial experiment with three levels of probiotic (without probiotic, probiotic type I and type 2) and three levels of prebiotic (without prebiotic, prebiotic type 1 and type II), in a completely randomized design with nine experimental groups (four replications and 20 birds were studied in each replication. Birds that were fed with diets containing type 2 probiotics had a lower conversion factor (P<0.05). Diets containing prebiotic type 1 as well as diets containing probiotic type II and diets containing probiotic type II and two prebiotics under test reduced serum cholesterol and LDL concentrations (P < 0.05). The effect of the experimental treatments on carcass fat was not significant, but the birds fed diets containing prebiotic type 1 had less abdominal fat (P<0.05). At 21 days old, the population of ٍ E. coli in the ileum and ceca of birds that received probiotics, prebiotics, and their combinations decreased (P < 0.05). At 38 days of age, feeding the birds with probiotics and prebiotics and a combination of them reduced the population of E. coli in the ceca and increased lactobacillus in the ileum (P < 0.05). The results of this experiment showed that probiotics or prebiotics assayed in this study have positive effects on the increase of beneficial intestinal bacteria (Acid lactic bacteria), blood biochemical traits, and FCR in broiler chickens.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Broilers
  • Performance
  • Microflora
  • Prebiotic
  • Probiotic
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