نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ورامین- پیشوا

2 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه ورامین

3 دنشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ورامین-پیشوا

چکیده

مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی ارتباط شاخصهای مختلف تولیدی و تولیدمثلی با جنسیت گوسالههای نوزاد در شهرستان شهریار   انجام شد. برنامههای همزمانسازی فحلی و تشخیص آبستنی در گله توسط یک متخصص مامایی دام، 1396 تا 1395از سال برنامهریزی و اجرا شد. گاوهای فحل بر اساس پیشینه تولیدمثلی با یکی از روشهای تلقیح مصنوعی و یا جفتگیری با گاو نر بارور شدند .لانه گزینی جنین در شاخ چپ یا راست رحم با استفاده از سونوگرافی تعیین شد. جنسیت گوسالهها بعد از زایش جهت آنالیز ثبت شد .نتایج نشان داد فاکتورهای فاصله زایش تا اولین تلقیح و فاصله گوسالهزایی هیچگونه اثر معنی داری بر ‌ P 0/05(جنسیت گوساله نداشتند >). بین سن مادر و نوع تلقیح با جنسیت گوساله ارتباط معنیداری مشاهده نشد .لانهگزینی جنین در شاخ سمت راست رحم نسبت به شاخ سمت چپ منجر به افزایش معنیدار تولد گوسالههای ماده نسبت به نر شد درصد )به ‌45 ). میزان تولد گوسالههای ماده در گاوهای پر تولید ( P<0/05( 25 طور معنیداری بیشتر از گاوهای کم تولید ( درصد )به 60 ). در گاوهای شکم اول میزان تولد گوسالههای ماده ( P<0/05( درصد) بود طور معنیداری بیشتر از گاوهای شکم   .)بنابراین میتوان نتیجه گرفت برخی شاخصها نظیر سمت شاخ رحمی P<0/05(  درصد )بود 47 و 46 ،47( سوم و چهارم ،دوم آبستن، سطح تولید شیر و شکم زایش ارتباط معنیداری با جنسیت گوسالهها دارند. بنابراین این امکان وجود دارد که بتوان قبل از تولد، مدیریت گله را به گونهای هدایت کرد که درصد جنسیتی گوسالههای نوزاد را به سوی درصد جنسیتی مورد نظر افزایش ‌ داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of Relationship between some productive and reproductive factors with calf sex in dairy cattle

نویسندگان [English]

  • MOHAMMAD AMIN BARADAR 1
  • Kazem Karimi 2
  • Seyed Hosein Tabatabaie 3

1 ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY Varamin-Pishva Branch

2 ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY Varamin-Pishva Branch

3 ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY Varamin-Pishva Branch

چکیده [English]

This study was carried out in order to evaluate the relationship between some productive and reproductive factors with calf sex (CS), in Shahryar city from 2017 to 2018. Synchronization and pregnancy detection were performed by a veterinarian. Heat detected cows were inseminated by artificial insemination (AI) or mated by bull cow based on their reproductive history. Implantation of fetus in left-side or right-side of uterine horn was determined by sonography. The CS of newborn calves was also registered immediately after calving in order to analyze the sex ratio. Results showed that the intervals between calving and first insemination service had no significant effect on CS. In addition, CS was not affected by age of cow and type of insemination. However, implantation of fetus in the rightside compared to the left-side uterine horn resulted in a greater ratio of female than the male calves(P>0.05). The ratio of female calves in the dairy cows with high milk production (45%) was higher than those with low milk production (25%, P<0.05). The primiparous cows significantly produced (P<0.05) higher ratios of female calves (60%) rather than multiparous cows (47%, 46% and 47% in the second, third and fourth parturition, respectively). It can be concluded that, the uterine horn side implantation, level of milk production and primiparous or multiparous cows’ statement are effective factors on CS. Therefore, it is possible to convey the sex ratio of new born calves to a desired ratio by manipulating some parameters in dairy cows before the birth. 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • calf sex
  • calving interval
  • level of milk production
  • parturition time
  • uterine horn side
 
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