نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم دامی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

2 پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، تخصص: فیزیولوژی دام

3 پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، تخصص: تولیدمثل/ کشت سلول/ سلول های بنیادی/ نانوتکنولوژی

4 پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، تخصص: فیزیولوژی تولیدمثل

5 استاد گروه مهندسی علوم دام، دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

مقاومت به انسولین، تغییرات گلوکز، انسولین و IGF-I خون (محور سوماتوتروپیک) در گاوهای شیری تغذیه‌شده با مخمر زنده فعال پروبیوساک در شرایط تنش گرمایی (شاخص تنش گرمایی=82) در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی بررسی شد. در این آزمایش، تعداد شش رأس گاو حداقل یکبار زایش کرده در دو گروه تیمار (دریافت چهار گرم پروبیوتیک روزانه بهازای هر رأس با غلظت 109×15واحد شمارشکلنی/گرم) و شاهد (عدم دریافت پروبیوتیک) از 21 روز قبل از زایش تا هشت هفته بعد از زایش جهت بررسی تغییرات گلوکز، انسولین و IGF-1 خون و تست تحمل گلوکز قرار گرفتند. تفاوت معنی‌داری بین گروه شاهد و تیمار از نظر سطح گلوکز، انسولین و IGF-I خون در روز 60 پس از زایش وجود داشت و منجر به افزایش غلظت این فراسنجه‌های خونی در گروه تیمار نسبت به شاهد شد (05/0>P). پروبیوتیک تأثیر بر شاخص­های تست تحمل گلوکز نداشت. در نتیجه استفاده از پروبیوتیکپروبیوساک اثر مثبتی بر عملکرد محور سوماتوتروپیک و بهبود کارایی حیوان داشت و می‌تواند راهکار مناسبی برای افزایش عملکرد گاوهای شیری در شرایط تنش گرمایی باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

EEffects of Probiotic on some blood profiles and somatotropic axis in Holstein dairy cows under heat stress condition

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amirhossein Nasiri 1
  • Armin Towhidi 2
  • Malek Shakeri 3
  • Mehdi Zhandi 4
  • Mehdi Dehghan banadaky 5

1 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science & Engineering, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

2 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science & Engineering, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

3 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science & Engineering, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

4 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science & Engineering, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

5 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science & Engineering, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

چکیده [English]

The insulin resistance and glucose, insulin, IGF-1 metabolism (somatotropic axis performance) were investigated in cows to receive (4 g yeast/d/head) (Probio-Sacc®, BioChem, GmbH, Germany) or not receive live yeast supplement from 21 d before expected date of calving under the hot months of summer (THI = 82). Two groups of 6 periparturient Holstein cows were fed a diet without or with 4 g yeast/d/head (15*109 CFU/g) starting 21 d prepartum through 8 weeks postpartum to investigate the changes of blood concentrations of glucose, insulin, IGF-1 and glucose tolerance test (GTT). On d 60 postpartum, greater blood levels of glucose, insulin and insulin-like growth factor I were found in cows receiving yeast supplement than those receiving no yeast (P<0/05). Probiotic had not significant effect on GTT test. Overall, it appears that Probiotics would beneficially improve the blood concentrations of glucose, insulin, IGF-1 in day 60 postpartum (on DFS day) and improve somatotropic axis of dairy cows during the heat stress. Probiosac probiotic had positive effects on somatotropic axis and animal performance. It’s can be a good solution to increase dairy cow’s performance in heat stress condition.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Dairy cow
  • Glucose tolerance test
  • Live yeast
  • heat stress
  • Transition period
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