Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Corresponding Author, Department of Animal Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. E-mail: rfarhadi81@gmail.com

2 Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. E-mail: afarshad@uok.ac.ir

3 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. E-mail: J.Rostamzadeh@uok.ac.ir

4 Department of Animal and Poultry Science, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Iran. E-mail: abozar.najafi@ut.ac.ir

Abstract

The present study was conducted in order to use different levels of curcumin in the diluting sperm epididymis of Shal breed rams during storage at five degrees Celsius in the form of a completely randomized design with four treatments in six replications. Sperm samples were extracted from the testicular tissue and used in the Tris-egg yolk diluent. Different concentrations of curcumin including 0, 10, 25 and 50 μM were added to the diluents. The samples were gradually cooled at 5°C and after stabilization at this temperature, in 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours, the parameters of total motility, progressive motility, viability, membrane integrity and the percentage of sperm abnormalities were evaluated. The results showed that the use of 25μM curcumin improved the parameters of total motility, progressive motility, viability and membrane integrity only at 6 and 12 hours, but no significant difference was observed at 24 and 48 hours compared to other treatment groups. Regarding sperm abnormalities, no significant difference was observed between the treatments in all the examined times. The results of this study indicate that using a concentration of 25μM curcumin can lead to the improvement of ram epididymal sperm quality in the initial periods of storage, but it loses its effect in longer periods of time. Therefore, it is recommended to use nanotechnology methods to improve the effectiveness of curcumin, especially during long-term storage of ram sperm.

Keywords

References
Aggarwal, BB., Sundaram, C., Malani, N., & Ichikawa, H. (2007). Curcumin: the Indian solid gold. Advances in Experimen­tal Medicine and Biology, 595, 1-75.
Amjadi, S., Ghorbani, M., Hamishehkar, H., & Roufegarinejad, L. (2018). Improvement in the stability of betanin by liposomal nanocarriers: Its application in gummy candy as a food model. Food Chemistry, 256, 156-162.
Bailey, J.L., Bilodeau, J.F., & Cormier, N. (2000). Semen cryopreservation in domestic animals: A damaging and capacitating phenomenon. Andrology, 21, 1-7.
Bansal, A.K., & Bilaspuri, G.S. (2011). Impacts of oxidative stress and Antioxidants one ‎semen functions. Veterinary Medicine international, 686137, 1-7.
Bucak, M.N., Sarıozkan, S., Tuncer, P.B., Sakin, F., Ateşşahin, A., Kulaksız, R., & Cevik, M. (2010). The effect of antioxidants on post-thawed Angora goat (Capra hircus ancryrensis) sperm parameters, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant activities. Small Ruminant Research, 89(1), 24-30.
Bucak, M.N., Başpınar, N., Tuncer, P.B., Coyan, K., Sarıozkan, S., & Akalın, P.P. (2012). Effectsof curcumin and dithioerythritol onfrozen/thawed bovine semen. Andrologia, 44(s1), 102-109.
Chatterjee, S., Lamirande, E., & Gagnon, C. (2001). Cryopreservation alters membrane*-e ‎sulfhydryl ‎status of bull spermatozoa: protection by oxidized glutathione.  Molecular ‎Reproduction Development, 60, 498-506.
Cleary, K. (2004). Effects of oxygen and turmeric on the formulation of oxidative aldehyde in freshpack dill pickles. A Thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of North Carolina State University.
Daghigh Kia, H., Farhadi, R., Ashrafi, I., & Mahdipour, M. (2016). Anti‐oxidative Effects of Ethanol Extract of Origanum vulgare on Kinetics, Microscopic and Oxidative Parameters of Cryopreserved Holstein Bull Spermatozoa. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science, 6(4), 783-789.
Farhadi, R., Daghigh kia, H., Hosenkhani, A., Ghasemi Panahi, B., Dehghan, G., & Ashrafi, I. (2015). Effect of Origanum vulgare ethanol extract on quality parameters and malondialdehyde concentration of cryopreserved Holstein bull sperm. Journal of Animal Science Research, 5(1), 1-11. (In Persian).
Hatcher, H.C., Torti, F.M., & Torti, S.V. (2012). Curcumin, oxidative stress, and cancer therapy. Oxidative stress in cancer biology and therapy, 233-256.
Jalili, F., Zare-Shahneh, A., Zeinoaldini, S., Yousefi, A.R., & Kazemizadeh, A. (2019). The effect of curcumin on frozen-thawed sperm quality and fertility of broiler breeder roosters. Iranian Journal of Animal Science, 50, 4, 295-306. (In Persian).
Jayaprakasha, G.K., Jaganmohan, L.G., &  Sakariah, K.K. (2006). Antioxidant activities of curcumin, demethoxycurcumin and bisdemethoxycurcumin. Food Chemistry, 98(4), 720-724.
Karakus, N., Kuran, B., & Solakoglu, S. (2021). Effect of curcumin on sperm parameters after the cryopreservation. Journal of obstetrics and gynecology and reproductive biology, 267, 161-166.
Katarzyna, G., Agnieszka, B., Marta, S.P., Marta, K., Gabriela, S., & Józefa, S. (2014). Curcumin influences semen quality parameters and reverses the di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP)-induced testicular damage in mice. Pharmacology Reproduction, 66 (5), 782-787.
Makker, K., Agarwal, A., & Sharma, R. (2009). Oxidative stress and male infertility. Indian journal Medicine Reserch, 357-367.
Marianna, S., Filomena, M., Concetta, I., Nicola, C., & Lucia, R. (2002). Protective Effects of Curcumin on the Outcome of Cryopreservation in Human Sperm. Reproduction Science, 28 (10), 2895- 2905.
Mocé, E., & Vicente, J.S. (2009). Rabbit sperm cryopreservation: A review. Animal Reproduction Science, 110, 1-24.
Mortimer, D. (1994). Practical Laboratory Andrology. Oxford University Press incorporated. Chapt14, Semen cryopreservation, 301-323.
Najafi, A., Mohammadi, H., & Sharifi,  S.D. (2023). Enhancing post-thaw quality of ram epididymal sperm by supplementation of rutin in cryopreservation extender. Scientifc Reports,  13, 10873, 1-10.
Nazari Vanani, R., Sattarahmady, N., & Heli, H. (2017). Nanotechnological Methods for Increasing the Bioavailability of Curcumin;  A Review. Journal of Fasa University of Medical Sciences, 7(2), 152-161. (In Persian).
Omar, AH., Farid, A., Maha, N., Rania, F., & Ahmed Rofanda, M.B. (2017). Beneficial effects of curcumin nano-emulsion on spermatogenesis and reproductive performance in male rats under protein deficient diet model: enhancement of sperm motility, conservancy of testicular tissue integrity, cell energy and seminal plasma amino acids content. Journal of Biomedical Science, 24(66), 2-14.
Purdy, P.H. (2006). A review on goat sperm cryopreservation. Small Ruminant Research, 63(3), 215-225.
Raza, H., John, A., Brown, E.M., Benedict, S., & Kambal, A. (2008). Alterations in mitochondrial respiratory functions, redox metabolism and apoptosis by oxidant 4-hydroxynonenal and antioxidants curcumin and melatonin in PC12 cells. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 226, 161-168.
Safa, S., Moghaddam, G., Jozani, R.J., DaghighKia, H., & Janmohammadi, H. (2016). Effect of vitamin E andselenium nanoparticles on post-thaw variables and oxidative status of rooster semen. Animal Reproduction Science, 174, 100-106.
Salamon, S., Maxwell, WMC. (1995). Frozen storage of ram semen I. processing, freezing, thawing and fertility after cervical insemination. Animal Reproduction Science, 37(3-4), 185-249.
Shah, S.A.H., Andrabi, S.M.H., & Qureshi, I.Z. (2017). Freezability of water buffalo bull (Bubalus bubalis) spermatozoa is improved with the addition of curcumin (diferuoyl methane) in semen extender. Andrologia, 49(8), e12713.
Tsai, YM., Chien, CF., Lin, LC., & Tsai, TH. (2011) .Curcumin and its nano -formulation: the kinetics of tissue distribution and blood–brain barrier penetration. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 416(1), 33, 1 -8.
Tvrda, E., Tusimova, E., Kovacik, A., Paal, D., Greifova, H., Abdramanov, A., & Lukac, N. (2016). Curcumin has protec­tive and antioxidant properties on bull spermatozoa sub­jected to induced oxidative stress. Animal Reproduction Science, 172, 10-20.
Zaki, S.M., Algaleel, W.A.A., Imam, R.A., Soliman, G.F., & Ghoneim, F.M. (2020). Nano-curcumin versus curcumin inamelioration of deltamethrin-induced hippocampal damage. Histo chemistry Cell Biology, 154(2), 157-175.
Zhang, DW., Gao, S.H., & Liu, J.L. (2013). Curcumin and Diabetes: A Systematic Review. Evid Based Complement Alternative medicine, 636053, 1-16.