Journal of Animal Production, Print ISSN: 2008-6776., Online ISSN: 2382-994X

Effects of probiotic, prebiotic and mixture of them in diets with protein deficiency on intestinal histomorphometry and performance of Japanese quail

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Mohammad reza Asadi
seyed davood sharifi
https://doi.org/10.22059/jap.2016.58180
Abstract
Effect of probiotic, prebiotic and synbiotic in protein-deficient diets on performance and intestinal histomorphometry were investigated in a 2 × 4 factorial experiment. The treatments were arranged in two levels of protein (recommended and 10 percent less than requirements), and four types of additives (without additives, probiotics Gallipro, prebiotic Technomos and a mixture of them) in a completely randomized design with eight treatments and four replicates and 25 birds per each. Birds fed on low protein diet had more feed intake and feed conversion ratio (P<0.05). Feed conversion ratio of birds fed on additives (probiotics, Probiotic and synbiotic) diets was lower than of others (P<0.05). The Relative weight of cecea in birds fed on diets containing low protein was higher than of others (P<0.05). An increase in crypt depth of duodenum and a reduction in villi length in jejenum and villi length: crypt depth ratio in deudenum and jejenum were observed by feeding protein dificeint diets (P<0.05). Villi length in the duodenum of birds fed on additive-less diet were lower than of birds fed diets containing prebiotic  or mixture of probiotic and prebiotic  (P<0.05). Villi length: crypt depth ratio in jejenum of birds fed on diets containing recommended protein and mixture of probiotic and prebiotic were higher than of others (P<0.05). Villi length in ileum were increased by adding the mixture of probiotic and prebiotic to the diet (P<0.05). Villi thickness in the ileum of birds that were received synbiotic was lower than of birds that fed on diets containing prebiotics (P<0.05). It could be concluded that using of probiotic, prebiotic and their mixtre in protein deficient diets, improve the feed conversion ratio in Japanese quail by improving intestinal histomorphometric parameters.

Keywords

Histomorphology
Prebiotic
Probiotic
quail
small intestine
Synbiotic
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Journal of Animal Production, Print ISSN: 2008-6776., Online ISSN: 2382-994X
Volume 18, Issue 4
Autumn 2016
Pages 775-788

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